Williamson's Sapsucker and Streak-backed Oriole in Maricopa County

 Recently, two fun birds showed up in Maricopa County in Williamson's Sapsucker and Streak-backed Oriole.  They were fun to go and see.  An Elegant Trogon has even wintered in a Mesa neighborhood, but is on private property.  Hopefully a Trogon will show at Slate Creek Divide or someplace in Maricopa soon.

I'll stick to the point on this post and share photos.  The Williamson's Sapsucker is an awesome adult male.

A Streak-backed Oriole has been at Gilbert Water Ranch for awhile.  One day I went out to see it.  Fortunately, birders put oranges out and the bird has been coming into the oranges.  I didn't wait long for the oriole to make a few appearances.  This is my second Streak-backed Oriole for Maricopa County, with the first one being last year at the Hassayampa River Preserve.

In Maricopa County? No Way...

On June 24th, I had just started what would be a full day of birding in Coconino County, which is a county that is under-birded by me.  I planned to cover a variety of elevations and habitats for the course of two days of the 24th and 25th.  At my first stop, I got a text from Caleb Strand with a few pictures of a screenshot from a discussion of a photographed oriole at the Hassayampa River Preserve.  Birders called it a Bullock's Oriole and birders also called it a Hooded Oriole.  It was confusing, but Chris Benesh chimed in and said it looked like a Streak-backed Oriole to him.  I was intrigued at the photograph, which was of the bird's frontside and not the backside.  The backside would be the best indicator, because the Streak-backed Oriole is a well-named bird.  Cheryl Gross was the photographer of the bird, and she was asked to show more pictures of the bird.  She sent in some more pictures and said that the bird had been building a nest.  By looking at her pictures, not only was it evident that she had a female Streak-backed Oriole, but the nest the oriole was making was different than the nests that are built by Hooded and Bullock's Orioles.  It was a wonderful way to identify the bird from two aspects.  I couldn't believe that there was an active Streak-backed Oriole nest in Maricopa County.  Questions were asked of who her mate was or if she had a mate.  Was there a male Streak-backed Oriole nearby?

As the 24th was a Wednesday and the Hassayampa River Preserve is open during summer months from Thursday to Sunday, I decided to spend my day in Coconino County and come back that same day so I could chase the Streak-backed Oriole.  I was pumped up at the chance I had to get this Mexican rarity in Maricopa County.  In Arizona, Streak-backed Oriole has nested before, and it is a casual visitor otherwise.  When one is reported, it always has a lot of birders who want to chase and seek.  There were a few years that a male Streak-backed Oriole spent the winter months at Gilbert Water Ranch, and it was right before I got involved with the Arizona birding community.  It was something I wished I would've seen and not missed by a year or two, and I was glad that I would have a chance for this bird.  In 2016, I did get to see a nice male Streak-backed Oriole at a stakeout spot in Yuma County.

Eric Hough works at the Hassayampa River Preserve as their ranger.  He was working the day the oriole was found, and he went out to re-find it.  Chrissy Smith was with him, and they went out and relocated the nest along the Mesquite Meander Trail of the Preserve.  It was right over the trail, and they decided to close about 100 feet of the trail off so the bird could have space for nesting.  What Eric and Chrissy did was awesome because it gave the bird guaranteed breathing room from people swarming the area, but they also did it from a distance where people could still see the bird very well.  Eric and Chrissy saw the bird that evening when they went out.  By scanning the tree, Eric also found another nest that had been built by the oriole.  It was apparent that she was present at the Hassayampa River Preserve last year too, and had built that nest last year!  I couldn't believe it.  It turned out that the Oriole was photographed on June 9th and 23rd by Cheryl before it was identified by Chris Benesh on June 24th.  It was also observed and photographed by Rachel Stringham on June 6th, and she realized that she had photographed the female Streak-backed Oriole.

On June 25th, I headed out to the Hassayampa Preserve and got there right at opening time.  There were many birders there, and I would stake out the viewing spots for the Oriole for most of the day with Dara, Jeff, Derik, Erin, Mary, Eric, Chrissy, Caleb, and Kav.  It was a lot of fun, and the Oriole would make many appearances.  When I first walked up to the nest from one side of the Mesquite Meander Trail, the nest stood out.

After hearing some chatter calls from Orioles, it didn't take long for the female fly into the nest and make a very brief visit.  When she did this, the nest bobbed back-and-fourth, and it was evident that something made the nest move.  It's almost like watching a bobber go up-and-down while fishing.  She would peek her head out for a half-second or so before flying off and making routine quick visits to her nest.

The nest was placed under the canopy of a cottonwood tree, and below a mistletoe clump on the cottonwood.  At times throughout the day when going to both viewpoints, the female Streak-backed Oriole gave us birders some awesome views.  It was very hard to see at times.  When describing key field marks to a female of this species, AZFO photo editors David and Lauren describe it as:  "Heavy-based straight bill with black on underside of lower mandible, brightest orange on the face and particularly the malar region, white edging to the wing feathers".  And of course, streaks on the back if the bird is viewed well enough!

A few times the female Streak-backed Oriole was seen in what looked to be in copulation pose with another oriole.  For awhile we thought it was a younger male Streak-backed, but Chris Benesh chimed in again and pointed out why it was a male Bullock's Oriole she seemed to be paired with.  Mary got some awesome photos of the birds (SEE AZFO PAGE AT LINK HERE) as they seemed to be in copulation pose.  When the two birds were present at once, it was hard for me to get a good look at them, yet alone a picture, as they moved through dense habitat.  In the days to come, a female Bronzed Cowbird was also seen entering and leaving the Orioles nest.  Perhaps the cowbird was getting ready to give the Oriole a different responsibility.

A week later on July 2nd, I returned to the Preserve again to meet up with Caleb.  The Streak-backed Oriole made brief visits to the area, and didn't come directly to the nest.  But she perched above the nest and I was in the right spot to get off a few lucky shots!

I got took photos of a few other birds along the Hassayampa River during the Streak-backed Oriole adventures.  Young Vermilion Flycatchers and a few cooperative Yellow-breasted Chats.

As I write today, the female Streak-backed Oriole continues at the Hassayampa River Preserve.  Time will tell if she produces young or if things were put on hold by Bronzed Cowbirds.  The Hassayampa River corridor is one that hosts an incredible variety of birds.  There have been many incredible rarities that have shown up there over the years, but the rarities that stand out to me most are those that are mainly from riparian areas in southeastern Arizona and Mexico.  Hassayampa has annual breeding populations of Gray Hawk and Tropical Kingbird, which are more expected.  At times, Thick-billed Kingbird has nested.  A Green Kingfisher was a remarkable bird that found the Preserve, and it stayed in the area for about six months.  When having conversations with Caleb and Eric about what to watch for in the future at the Hassayampa River Preserve, birds that the three of us mentioned were Yellow-green Vireo, Rose-throated Becard, and Nutting's Flycatcher.  Hopefully it won't take too long for these birds to show up...it wouldn't surprise me if they did!

Bullhead City to Yuma, Loons to an Oriole

I had to work for 10 consecutive days after getting back from my epic vacation and birding trip to Minnesota.  Other than a quick jaunt up to a park in Surprise only to miss a Barrow's Goldeneye upon the first day of my return, I didn't do any birding during those ten days.  I came down with sickness and spent any mornings I had resting before I had to go to work.  Some birding ideas came around, and they came at the idea of me chasing two birds in the western parts of Arizona.  These two birds, Yellow-billed Loon and Streak-backed Oriole, are two that I have had my chances at chasing in previous years of birding.  Because I love to save money when it comes to birding trips, I don't chase many birds outside of Maricopa County when it comes down to these birds.  I feel like they will show up in Maricopa County again and I'll hopefully get to see them then.  But I've also had that urge and craving for awesome life birds lately.  I'm sure going to Minnesota and racking up 15 lifers over a 4 day span had a little something to do with it.  With some plans made with two great birding buddies, I went after two more life birds this past weekend.  And I was hoping to succeed.  After all, I am closing in on 500 birds for my life list, and that is a very exciting milestone to reach.

The first birding trip was to go after the Yellow-billed Loon.  My buddy Gordon Karre and I headed out to northwestern Arizona and a tiny crack of Nevada for this trip.  We felt like our chances were great, as there where at least two Yellow-billed Loons in the area.  One of these loons toggled between both Arizona and Nevada waters at Davis Dam on the Lake Mohave while the other was also at Lake Mohave but further north at Katherine's Landing.  The latter was being very cooperative for birders, and was often being seen right off of shore.  Gordon and I took advantage of cheap prices for hotels in Laughlin.  Rooms were only 20 bucks, and it was nice to have that advantage to be very close to Lake Mohave to start of the morning of February 12th, 2016.  The hotel that we stayed at was one in a Casino, and it was the first time I've been to a Casino.  I will say though in all honesty, I didn't gamble away a penny.  The Casino had some epic side notes to it, such as a buffet we ate at for breakfast before a five minute drive back into Arizona and into Davis Dam.  With the Casino actually being right along the Colorado River, we took a look outside to see many birds utilizing the Nevada waters and we officially started our Nevada list.  More impressive was this hungry Raccoon walking around and about on boats to search for a breakfast.  I was thrilled at the sight of this animal, and it's an animal I don't see a whole lot of, and one I certainly haven't been able to photograph.

From the Raccoon we moved back on into Arizona to start our Yellow-billed Loon search at Davis Dam on both Arizona and Nevada waters.  As we stepped out of the vehicle, it took me about a minute to luckily locate the Yellow-billed Loon somewhat close by on Arizona waters.  I had it in my scope for close to a minutes worth.  Gordon had time to see it, and then the awesome start had a dramatic drop off.  We realized it was terribly windy outside and as the loon disappeared, so did most of the fun.  Gordon and I could barely stand up straight, yet alone bird.  We were trying hard to relocate our brief look at our loon lifer, but that wasn't happening.  At Stopsign Cove beneath us, we had a few neat birds, including nice looks at male and female Red-breasted Merganser as well as a Common Loon.

Despite the howling winds that were louder than wolves themselves, the sight of Lake Mohave from Davis Dam was quite impressive.  There were masses of birds out on the waters, but Gordon and I struggled to see them well.  But I can honestly say, we were trying hard!

We then headed off to Katherine Landing and walked around in hopes of finding that Yellow-billed Loon, the one that had been so close to shore and friendly to birders.  Despite checking the Landing four times over the course of five hours, that Yellow-billed Loon was a no show.  It was back-and-fourth to Davis Dam and Katherine Landing to search for stuff, as well as a few coves further north on Mohave.  The wind was bad everywhere, but did lit up ten percent at the northern coves and Katherine.  There weren't many birds away from Davis Dam, and one of the standouts was a Redhead who had a Coot swimming up to him in amazement.  "My new buddy is the coolest!"

Gordon and I then ran into fellow birder, Leo Miller.  Leo was after the same target as we were, and the three of us teamed up to look for the Yellow-billed Loons any further.  There were four different loons that were spied out on the lake, and at times, birders were seeing all four species: Red-throated, Common, Pacific, and our coveted Yellow-billed in the same scope view!  With the exception of the Red-throated, Gordon and I did have the other three locked up.  The wind was constantly beyond terrible without any signs of letting up.  Even though we got the Yellow-billed Loon, early, I felt as if we didn't get it because it was short lived.  I asked myself, "How can getting a lifer be disappointing?"  I guess I just hate the wind with a passion.  Without it, who knows how Gordon and I would have fared otherwise.  Back at Davis Dam, Gordon, Leo, and I continued our search for one last time as the wind was truly wearing the three of us out.  As I scanned the lake way out into Nevada waters, that lightning finally struck twice.  I had the loon in my scope!  Leo and Gordon immediately got on the bird as I had it in the scope, and we could clearly see that it was the Yellow-billed Loon.

Luckily, the road along the stretch of the lake traveled north into Nevada, and we got to a point that was close to where I had spied the loon.  The three of us looked until I spied it again, but this time, we had excellent scope views of the bird.  Gordon, Leo, and I were all on cloud nine.  With the wind still howling louder than wolves, I attempted to get a challenging shot off of the Yellow-billed Loon through my scope.  And it worked!

The Yellow-billed Loon made things simple this time around and stayed above the water for a consistent amount of time as we all got to enjoy it.  I can't say how grateful I was to have gotten this look and these shots off of this lifer of mine.  Yellow-billed Loons are casual in Arizona, and they have been seen in western Arizona on the Lower Colorado River more than once since 2009 when I became a serious birder.  This was the first time I've chased one, and boy am I glad I did!

The Yellow-billed Loon is North America's largest loon out of the five species, and is a good three to four inches larger than the second largest and closely related Common Loon.  Yellow-billed Loons breed on tundra lakes and ponds in summer, and in winter they usually prefer inland coastal waters.  Their breeding range is small in the Arctic and Yellow-billed Loons are very scarce and aren't nearly as prominent as the other four loon species.  When a Yellow-billed Loon shows up in chase-able locations in winter that are far south of it's breeding range, many birders seek it out in hopes of a sighting.  

With the wind being terrible, I consider all of these shots to be lucky shots that I took through my scope!

Here is some information on this particular Yellow-billed Loon on the Arizona Field Ornithologists website.  This information explains who found the bird and when it was found, the status of Yellow-billed Loon in Arizona, as well as field marks to separate this bird from other loons:

"This Yellow-billed Loon was found by Lauren Harter on 17 January 2016

There are seven previously accepted records for Arizona, five of those in the Lower Colorado River Valley with an eighth pending from nearby Katherine Landing.

On this bird, the size, shape and color of the bill are diagnostic for Yellow-billed Loon.  Note especially the lack of a dark line on the culmen. On Common Loon in this plumage there is almost always a dark line across the culmen extending almost to the tip of the bill. This bird also has the characteristic pale head and neck of a Yellow-billed and when in relaxed swimming posture holds the bill at an uptilted angle. In some poses there is a sharp peak in the crown, a feature that is probably more prominent in males. The pale edges of the back feathers are characteristic of first winter plumage".

Here are Gordon and Leo celebrating this rare North American bird!

Lake Mohave was a very neat place, I hope to explore it again sometime with it being windless.  As you can see in these pictures, the whitecaps on the water show how windy it was!

Gordon and I had a great ending to a challenging day of birding in the wind.  Thank you Gordon for a fun time!

Up next was Yuma, as my next target lifebird was a Streak-backed Oriole.  I would have my buddy Dominic Sherony with me for this trek, and it would come on February 13th, 2016, a day after the Yellow-billed Loon trek.  A Streak-backed Oriole was reported at Riverside Park near the Yuma East Wetlands on December 24th, 2015 by Jim Taylor.  Since then, dozens upon dozens of birders have staked out this Mexican rarity.  It has frequented a trail along the Colorado River in the Yuma East Wetlands, but also has come into Riverside Park by the Wetlands to feed on fruit that has been growing off of palm trees in the park.  Although this bird spends more of it's time in the Wetlands themselves, it is easier to see as it makes regular visits to Riverside Park during the day.  Sometimes, birders have spent several hours and have missed the bird.  Dominic and I were hoping to be on the fortunate side.  Also, this was a rare occasion while birding with Dominic because it would be a lifer for both of us.  Dominic has seen a lot of birds, but the Streak-backed Oriole would be his first ABA lifer in over three years if we would be successful.  For me, I've had chances to chase Streak-backed Oriole on several occasions before this one.  I decided to save money in hopes that it would choose to visit Maricopa County again.  Like I said earlier, I was craving to see some new birds, and I was at Yuma and near the Yuma East Wetlands in hopes of seeing a Streak-backed Oriole.  

Dominic and I started at 8:38 A.M. and started to wait at Riverside Park.  When it would visit Riverside Park, the Oriole would feed on fruits out of the palm trees there and it would also fly to other trees within the park.  We were watching the palms and other trees at all times, as well as listening for the orioles high pitched "whistle" call as well as the more common and long chatter call.  While we had been waiting for over an hour, I heard that chatter call coming from the river in the distance at 9:56 A.M.  When I went shortly north to try hearing it more, I looked up to see the Streak-backed Oriole flying in the direction of Riverside Park.  I ran to tell Dominic and a couple from California that the bird was probably going to come in at any second to it's favorite palm tree.  As we anxiously watched, the Streak-backed Oriole came into it's favorite palm tree at 9:58 A.M.  And it was quite the sight!

It became the first time that Dominic and I had gotten a lifer at the same time, and this cool-looking Oriole was now eating right in front of us.

In 2006 and in 2007, Gilbert Water Ranch had a Streak-backed Oriole that wintered for two consecutive winters.  Sadly, that was before my hardcore birding time before I knew about the birding listserv and such.  Had I had known about the birding list, that bird would have been on my list long before now!  Hopefully, another one will make it's way closer to me someday.

As you can see by these photographs, the Streak-backed Oriole is very well named.  This is an adult male.  And his back is very streaked!

Good field marks for this bird are of course the streaked back, but also the thick and straight bill, black on the lower madible (lower bill), bright orange on the face, and white edgings on the wing feathers.

Streak-backed Oriole has even bred in Arizona before.  Other than that, it's status in Arizona is considered to be a casual fall and winter visitor.  In Mexico and not too far south of the border, this bird is very widespread and common in lowland riparian habitats.

The bird was striking in flight with bright combinations of orange and black.  Seeing the bird flying in was an exciting, as well as the 15 minutes we spent watching it.  Lifer # 494.

Because this bird is cool and with me having several chances to chase other Streak-backed Orioles before this bird, it was awesome to see it for the first time and it seemed like I gained a bird that was overdue in a way.

Dominic and I then headed north of Yuma to explore Mittry Lake.  We wanted to check for a Red-throated Loon that was recently found by Henry Detwiler, as well as attempt at hearing the elusive Black Rail.  Mittry Lake is a neat place, and it was the second time I've visited the location.

Many common waterbirds filled up the lake without any sign of the Red-throated Loon, and a Harrier cruised over the marsh.

Our attempts at Black Rails weren't successful, as expected in mid-day.  We did visit Hidden Shores Golf Course just north of Mittry Lake for awhile.  It was shocking to see a flock of 20 Long-billed Curlews walking around on the golf course!

Here is Dominic enjoying Mittry Lake.  It was the first time he's been to this area.

It was a crazy and fun two days of birding with two consecutive trips falling on two consecutive day to chase two lifers.  I'm glad to have added both Yellow-billed Loon and Streak-backed Oriole to my lifelist, which are two rarities in North America.  It was also cool to bird in these two areas on these two days, as I've never been to the Bullhead City area for birding and I rarely venture into Yuma County.  Thanks Gordon and Dominic for the fun expeditions.